الجمعة، 21 مايو 2010
REQUEST 2 MENTION Congress-I not the INC Indian National Congress
The Indian National Congress (INC) was a major political party in India . Founded in 1885 was the leader of the Indian Independence Movement, with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants in its struggle against British rule in India by specifically working against caste differences, untouchability, poverty, and religious and ethnic boundaries.it had members from virtually every religion, ethnic group, economic class and linguistic group.when the party was at the forefront of the struggle for independence and was instrumental in the whole of India.The INC Indian National Congress was the only political party to provide harmony to all the sects of the Indian society. In its time as the nation's leader in the freedom struggle, it produced the nation's greatest leaders. Before the Gandhi Era came leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Mohammed Ali Jinnah (later leader of the Muslim League and instrumental in the creation of Pakistan) Vallabhbhai Patel,Jawaharlal Nehru,Dadabhai Naoroji the first Indian Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons,Rajendra Prasad, Khan Mohammad Abbas Khan, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Chakravarti Rajgopalachari, Jivatram Kripalani and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad,Subhas Chandra Bose.The INC was transformed into a mass movement by Surendranath Banerjea and Sir Henry Cotton during the partition of Bengal in 1905 and the resultant Swadesi Movement.After coming from South Africa in 1915 Gandhi the president of the INC and formed an alliance with the Khilafat Movement.Due to which the first split in INC In protest a number of leaders Chittaranjan Das, Annie Besant, Motilal Nehru, went out of The I N Congress to set up the Swaraj Party.Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel are said to have held the view that the INC was formed only for achieving independence and should have been disbanded in 1947. Indira Gandhi's growing more and more authoritarian split the INC launched a separate party initialy known as Congress (R).Indian National Congress (Organisation) led by Kamaraj was officialy INC.As Indira Gandhi had control over the state machinery, her faction was recognized as the "real" INC by the hand picked Commossioner of Election Commission of India.Gradually, Indira Gandhi grew more and more authoritarian After Emergency in 1975 more Congress factions were formed, the one remaining loyal to Indira Gandhi being popularly known as Congress(I) with an 'I' for Indira.
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